CCOHS: Hazards (2024)

There are many types of hazards - chemical, ergonomic, physical, and psychosocial, to name a few - which can cause harm or adverse effects in the workplace. Get resources on specific hazards and their control, including identification, risk assessment and inspections, to keep your workplace healthy and safe.

CCOHS: Hazards (1)

Choose from the following types of hazards:

Chemicals

Access chemical information with substance. Find resources on chemical hazards, product safety, WHMIS, (M)SDSs, transport of hazardous materials, toxicity, and safe work practices.

Chemicals

Every workplace has chemicals - ranging from cleaning products to full scale chemical production. If chemicals are...

Effects on the body

In order for a chemical to become hazardous to a person's health, it must first contact or enter the body and the...

WHMIS/GHS/(M)SDS

WHMIS is a comprehensive system for providing information on the safe use of hazardous products in Canadian...

Ergonomic

Ergonomics is matching the job to the worker and product to the user. Access information and resources on workplace design and considerations, work-related musculoskeletal disorders, related risks, and helpful exercises.

Lifting, pushing, pulling

Manual materials handling (MMH) means moving or handling things by lifting, lowering, pushing, pulling, carrying,...

Sitting, standing, …

Continuous standing or sitting while working is a common source of discomfort and fatigue. Frequent changes of...

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs)

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are a group of painful disorders of muscles, tendons, and nerves. Injuries can...

Shiftwork

A reality for about 25 percent of North American workers, shiftwork can disrupt workers' family and personal lives...

Office

Working in an office may seem harmless but musculoskeletal injuries can develop over time, especially for workers...

Tools

For many workers, tools are a necessary part of getting the job done. Select tools that are right for the task,...

Health

Many workplace hazards have the potential to harm workers' short- and long-term health, resulting in diseases, disorders and injuries.

Pandemics

In terms of illness, a pandemic is an outbreak of any disease such as typhoid or influenza (flu) on a large,...

Biological

Sources of biological hazards may include bacteria, viruses, insects, plants, birds, animals, and humans. These...

Diseases, Disorders, Injuries

A wide range of conditions may result from exposure in the workplace. Examples include asthma, cancer, carpal...

Mould

Moulds can grow almost everywhere and for some people the inhalation of the mould or spores can lead to health...

Zoonotic Diseases

Zoonotic diseases, such as West Nile virus infection, rabies, avian flu, and Lyme disease, are spread to humans...

Physical

Physical hazards are substances or activities that threaten your physical safety. They are the most common and are present in most workplaces at one time or another. These include unsafe conditions that can cause injury, illness and death.

Temperature

Both very cold and very hot temperatures can be dangerous to your health. In a very hot environment, the most...

Indoor Air Quality

Common causes of indoor air problems include inadequate temperature, lack of humidity or lighting; exposure to...

Noise

Noise is one of the most common workplace health hazards. In heavy industrial and manufacturing environments, as...

Radiation

Sunlight is the greatest source of ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Man-made UV sources include UV lamps, arc welding,...

Psychosocial

Learn about stress, violence, bullying, and other behaviours in the context of a workplace environment.

Stress

Workplace stress is the harmful physical and emotional responses that can happen when there is a conflict between...

Violence / Bullying

Most people think of workplace violence and bullying as acts of physical assault. However, it is a much broader...

Safety

Safety hazards include tools, machinery, materials, handling, tractors, welding, etc. Also covered are prevention of slips, trips and falls, as well as driving tips and working safely with compressed air.

Driving

A lot can happen when you're behind the wheel of a car or truck. Learn about common driving hazards and...

Electrical

All electrical systems have the potential to cause harm. The voltage of the electricity and the available...

Forklifts

Forklift trucks should be operated only by experienced workers who are trained, certified or licensed to perform...

Garages

There are many precautions that you need to take when working in a garage. Know the hazards associated with the...

Ladders

Work safely with ladders, from selection and inspection, to storage and handling, and all the steps...

Machinery

Machines help get the job done, but can also be dangerous if not used properly. Read the owner's manuals...

Material Handling

Materials handling involves many activities, including the movement, protection, storage, and control of products...

Platforms

Platforms are elevated or suspended temporary work surfaces used to support workers who need to complete tasks at...

Slips, trips and falls

Slips, trips and same-level falls result from some a kind of unintended or unexpected change in the contact...

Tools

For many workers, tools are a necessary part of getting the job done. Select tools that are right for the task,...

Workplace

Hazards can be found in every workplace, and can come from a wide range of sources. This section looks at some of the more common workplace hazards, and how to eliminate or control them.

Confined Spaces

All hazards found in a regular workspace such as air quality, chemical exposures, and fires, can also be found in...

Indoor Air Quality

Common causes of indoor air problems include inadequate temperature, lack of humidity or lighting; exposure to...

Lasers

There are two types of laser hazards: the laser beam hazards and the non-beam hazards. Laser beam hazards include...

Scents

When we talk about scents, we usually mean the smells or odours from cosmetics or from other products such as air...

Temperature

Both very cold and very hot temperatures can be dangerous to your health. In a very hot environment, the most...

Ventilation

Ventilation is the mechanical system in a building that brings in fresh outdoor air and removes the contaminated...

Violence

Most people think of violence as a physical assault. However, workplace violence is a much broader problem. It is...

Weather

You can't control the weather but you can be prepared for it, from cold to hot temperatures, to lightning storms,...

Working Alone

The main focus is integrating health and safety in home-based office work through telework agreements and the...

Travel Health and Safety

Some organizations require individuals to travel abroad for work. Employers must identify all hazards to which...

CCOHS: Hazards (2024)

FAQs

What are the safety hazards in Ccohs? ›

Safety hazards include tools, machinery, materials, handling, tractors, welding, etc. Also covered are prevention of slips, trips and falls, as well as driving tips and working safely with compressed air.

What is a hazard answers? ›

A hazard is a dangerous phenomenon, substance, human activity or condition. It may cause loss of life, injury or other health impacts, property damage, loss of livelihoods and services, social and economic disruption, or environmental damage.

What are the 4 categories of occupational health hazards? ›

There are four types of hazards: chemical, biological, ergonomic, and physical hazards. Collect and review information about hazards and potential hazards in the workplace. Conduct initial and periodic workplace assessments to identify hazards.

What are the 5 classification of hazards? ›

By categorizing hazards into physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychosocial categories, we can effectively identify, assess, and mitigate potential threats. This knowledge not only safeguards individuals and organizations but also contributes to a safer and healthier environment.

What is considered a safety hazard? ›

Safety hazards are unsafe working conditions that can cause injury, illness, and death. According to the National Safety Council, in 2016, 34,673 people in North America have died in falls at home and at work. Safety hazards are the most common workplace risks.

What is one example of a hazard? ›

If there was a spill of water in a room then that water would present a slipping hazard to persons passing through it.

How do you identify occupational health hazards? ›

Conduct initial and periodic workplace inspections of the workplace to identify new or recurring hazards. Investigate injuries, illnesses, incidents, and close calls/near misses to determine the underlying hazards, their causes, and safety and health program shortcomings.

What is the difference between a hazard and a risk? ›

A hazard is anything that could cause harm. And, risk, is a combination of two things – the chance that the hazard will cause harm and how serious that harm could be.

What are safety hazards? ›

When we refer to hazards in relation to occupational safety and health the most commonly used definition is 'A Hazard is a potential source of harm or adverse health effect on a person or persons'. The terms Hazard and Risk are often used interchangeably but this simple example explains the difference between the two.

What is the difference between risk and hazard in Ccohs? ›

Documentation from CCOHS will use the terms “hazard identification ” and “risk assessment ” to describe the process of first looking for hazards, then determining the level of risk from that hazard. Hazard control describes the steps that can be taken to protect workers and the workplace.

What are the three main environmental health and safety hazards? ›

Biological, Chemical, and Physical Environmental Hazards. Environmental hazards can also be classified into three interrelated categories (biological, chemical, and physical) based on the properties of their causes.

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