Diesel Fuel Types - Waspy's Truck Stop (2024)

February 10, 2021 7:01 pm

Diesel Fuel Types - Waspy's Truck Stop (1)

Understanding diesel fuel types is essential when driving any diesel engine system. Having knowledge on important topics that affect one’s life, is always a good thing. So what makes diesel so special, and how can we better understand diesel fuel in order to use the right ‘type’ for our specific diesel engine? Let’s find out.

DIESEL Fuel Types 101

Technically, there are three types of diesel fuel options, but it is essential to break down the details. For instance, there are two types of standard diesel fuel: Diesel #1 (or 1-D) and Diesel #2 (or 2-D). Then there is biodiesel which is mainly made of agricultural materials. So with this being said, what type of diesel are you supposed to be using? And why?

Diesel #2 (2-D) & Diesel #1 (1-D)

Diesel #2 is typically used by truck drivers across the country. Because diesel is rated by its cetane level, it is important to note that truckers use this type of fuel for a reason. A very important one. Cetane levels determines how fast the fuel burns and how ignitable it is. Therefore, diesel #2 is purchased by truck drivers because it is significantly less volatile. Because truckers are carrying heavy loads and are driving for long periods of time, using the less flammable fuel is necessary. Furthermore, it has better fuel economy as well.

Diesel #1 is more volatile compared to diesel #2; however, diesel #1 flows more easily and is more efficient in colder temperatures. This is why it is sometimes called winter diesel. Not only is diesel #1 not prone to freeze in sub-zero temperatures, but it is easier on the engine too. It has a quicker starter period which lessens the wear on the engine’s battery.

Combining Standard Diesel Fuel Types

Diesel Fuel Types - Waspy's Truck Stop (2)

If you are currently driving in significantly below freezing temperatures and have a diesel engine, you may be wondering why you are not using Diesel #1 since it is more efficient in winter weather. However, most truck service stops, especially in colder climates, will add a bit of 1-D to 2-D to ensure an efficient diesel riding experience. So do not worry if you are in a place with bitter winters, most fuel service stations will offer blended diesel for quality control.

Biodiesel

Biodiesel is considered an ecologically-friendly type of diesel. Because it is made from natural, renewable sources, it is a cleaner-burning diesel. Furthermore, it is made from agricultural materials such as vegetable oils and animal fats. This fuel type directly affects America’s dependence on overseas petroleum. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, “Using biodiesel as a vehicle fuel increases energy security, improves air quality and the environment, and provides safety benefits.”

Audubon Diesel

At Audubon Diesel Truck & Trailer Repair Shop, we are prepared to answer all of your diesel engine questions. Our diesel mechanic operators, Kaiti Anthofer, Travis Anthofer and Doug Anthofer, are here to guide you with all of your diesel engine repair specifications. Please give them a call at (712) 563-3737 to set up an appointment. Additionally, we have a fuel educational center at the adjacent truck stop if there are any additional questions about the types of fuel you should use. Whether you are driving a truck, trailer, tractor, or automobile, we have something for everyone. Check out this article on Types of Fuel for further information.

Diesel Fuel Types - Waspy's Truck Stop (3)

Categorized in: Audubon Diesel, The Latest Buzz

This post was written by Waspy's Truck Stop

Diesel Fuel Types - Waspy's Truck Stop (2024)

FAQs

What type of diesel fuel should I use? ›

Viscosity is the thickness of the diesel, an important factor to consider in the winter months. #1 diesel is better for winter driving because it's thinner. However, in the summer, diesel #2 is better for engines because it's thicker and won't cause problems for an engine.

What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diesel? ›

The Purpose of Diesel #1

First, it burns hotter and faster, meaning you'll need to fill up more frequently (compared to Diesel #2, but it's still more efficient than gasoline). Second, Diesel #1 is thinner – which can make it a better choice for driving in cold temperatures or during the winter months.

Is diesel #1 or #2 better for Duramax? ›

#2 gives way better MPG than #1. #1 is just the winter blend so it doesnt gel up as easy. but minus the extra warm up times, the Mileage is still not as good as compared to the spring/summer/fall time when using #2. Plus #2 has a lot better lubricity which is better for the fuel system.

Can you put diesel #2 in a diesel truck? ›

Just make sure that your engine is capable of handling this mixture. Some engines are only designed for #2 diesel, which means prolonged use of the mixture could result in reduced engine performance and lifespan.

What is Type 2 diesel fuel? ›

Standard diesel fuel

You won't have to worry about which type to use because all diesel automakers specify Diesel #2 for normal driving conditions. Truckers use Diesel #2 to carry heavy loads for long distances at sustained speeds because it's less volatile than Diesel #1 and provides greater fuel economy.

What type of diesel do most trucks use? ›

Cetane levels determines how fast the fuel burns and how ignitable it is. Therefore, diesel #2 is purchased by truck drivers because it is significantly less volatile. Because truckers are carrying heavy loads and are driving for long periods of time, using the less flammable fuel is necessary.

Can you mix #1 and #2 diesel? ›

#1 and #2 grade fuels can be mixed at the same time. This means you don't have to worry if #1 grade is only available during the winter months.

Is diesel #2 the same as ultra low sulfur? ›

Low-Sulfur Diesel No. 2, a less environmentally friendly fuel, was used before 2008. ULSD is a cleaner-burning fuel than Low-Sulfur Diesel, containing 97% less sulfur and improving the longevity of motors previously damaged by the higher sulfur content.

Do I want diesel 1 or 2? ›

Diesel 1: Boasts a higher cetane number (ignition quality of diesel fuel), ensuring better ignition and smoother combustion, especially in cold weather. Diesel 2: It has a lower cetane number and is optimized for slightly delayed ignition in engines designed for this grade.

Can you run straight number 1 diesel? ›

Anytime the temperature drops below -30 degrees Fahrenheit, use straight No. 1 diesel. To keep additives at proper levels, try NO. 1 DIESEL FUEL WITH CENEX® PREMIUM DIESEL FUEL ADDITIVE.

How many types of diesel are there? ›

Diesel fuels are broken up into 3 different classes: 1D(#1), 2D(#2) and 4D(#4). The difference between these classes depends on viscosity (the property of a fluid that causes a resistance to the fluid's flow) and pour point (the temperature at which a fluid will flow). #4 fuels tend to be used in low-speed engines.

Why Cummins is better than Duramax? ›

Cummins engines typically offer a strong low-end torque, providing solid initial acceleration. Duramax engines are praised for their smooth power delivery, offering a balance between torque and responsiveness. Power Stroke engines have robust acceleration compared to their torque output.

How cold can you run #2 diesel? ›

Gelling occurs when paraffin wax within diesel fuel solidifies and bonds together at extremely low temperatures. This is known as the fuel's cloud point, which for No. 2 diesel is typically around 14°F.

Is the 6.6 Duramax better than the 6.7 Power Stroke? ›

Duramax Diesel Engine

The 6.7L Cummins and the 6.7L Power Stroke share the same displacement, while the 6.6L Duramax comes in last. In terms of power, it comes in just between the Cummins and the Power Stroke. Like those two engines, it is also B20 biodiesel compatible.

What is diesel #2 used for? ›

#2 diesel fuel

This chemical compound holds the highest amount of energy components and lubricant properties in one mixture and offers the best fuel performance available on the market today. Most scientists agree that #2 grade diesel fuel will protect injection pumps, seals, and other important engine parts.

What's the difference between off-road diesel and road diesel? ›

There is no chemical difference between on-road and off-road diesel fuels. On-road diesel, also known as clear diesel, can be purchased at the local gas station. Off-road diesel is dyed red and is sold through bulk distributors. The only differences are in the color, cost, and intended use.

Is marine diesel the same as truck diesel? ›

What is the difference between marine diesel and the one used on trucks and cars? - Quora. Marine diesels, which have a much lower concern over size and weight than one used in cars and trucks, can be larger, heavier, and lower RPM than their wheel mobile cousins.

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