Docker Desktop terms
Commercial use of Docker Desktop in larger enterprises (more than 250employees OR more than $10 million USD in annual revenue) requires apaidsubscription.
This page contains the download URL, information about system requirements, and instructions on how to install Docker Desktop for Windows.
Docker Desktop for Windows
For checksums, seeRelease notes
WSL version 1.1.3.0 or later.
Windows 11 64-bit: Home or Pro version 21H2 or higher, or Enterprise or Education version 21H2 or higher.
Windows 10 64-bit:
- We recommend Home or Pro 22H2 (build 19045) or higher, or Enterprise or Education 22H2 (build 19045) or higher.
- Minimum required is Home or Pro 21H2 (build 19044) or higher, or Enterprise or Education 21H2 (build 19044) or higher.
Turn on the WSL 2 feature on Windows. For detailed instructions, refer to theMicrosoft documentation.
The following hardware prerequisites are required to successfully runWSL 2 on Windows 10 or Windows 11:
- 64-bit processor withSecond Level Address Translation (SLAT)
- 4GB system RAM
- Enable hardware virtualization in BIOS. For more information, seeVirtualization.
For more information on setting up WSL 2 with Docker Desktop, seeWSL.
Important
To run Windows containers, you need Windows 10 or Windows 11 Professional or Enterprise edition.Windows Home or Education editions only allow you to run Linux containers.
Note
Docker only supports Docker Desktop on Windows for those versions of Windows that are still withinMicrosoft’s servicing timeline.
Should I use Hyper-V or WSL?
Docker Desktop's functionality remains consistent on both WSL and Hyper-V, without a preference for either architecture. Hyper-V and WSL have their own advantages and disadvantages, depending on your specific set up and your planned use case.
Windows 11 64-bit: Pro version 21H2 or higher, or Enterprise or Education version 21H2 or higher.
Windows 10 64-bit:
- We recommend Home or Pro 22H2 (build 19045) or higher, or Enterprise or Education 22H2 (build 19045) or higher.
- Minimum required is Home or Pro 21H2 (build 19044) or higher, or Enterprise or Education 21H2 (build 19044) or higher.
For Windows 10 and Windows 11 Home, see the system requirements in the WSL 2 backend tab.
Turn on Hyper-V and Containers Windows features.
The following hardware prerequisites are required to successfully run ClientHyper-V on Windows 10:
- 64 bit processor withSecond Level Address Translation (SLAT)
- 4GB system RAM
- Turn on BIOS-level hardware virtualization support in theBIOS settings. For more information, seeVirtualization.
Important
See AlsoA Docker Tutorial for BeginnersHow to Check for Docker InstallationHow To Install and Use Docker on Ubuntu 18.04 | DigitalOceanContainerize an applicationTo run Windows containers, you need Windows 10 or Windows 11 Professional or Enterprise edition.Windows Home or Education editions only allow you to run Linux containers.
Note
Docker only supports Docker Desktop on Windows for those versions of Windows that are still withinMicrosoft’s servicing timeline.
Containers and images created with Docker Desktop are shared between alluser accounts on machines where it is installed. This is because all Windowsaccounts use the same VM to build and run containers. Note that it is not possible to share containers and images between user accounts when using the Docker Desktop WSL 2 backend.
Running Docker Desktop inside a VMware ESXi or Azure VM is supported for Docker Business customers.It requires enabling nested virtualization on the hypervisor first.For more information, seeRunning Docker Desktop in a VM or VDI environment.
From the Docker Desktop menu, you can toggle which daemon (Linux or Windows)the Docker CLI talks to. Select Switch to Windows containers to use Windowscontainers, or select Switch to Linux containers to use Linux containers(the default).
For more information on Windows containers, refer to the following documentation:
Microsoft documentation onWindows containers.
Build and Run Your First Windows Server Container (Blog Post)gives a quick tour of how to build and run native Docker Windows containers on Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016 evaluation releases.
Getting Started with Windows Containers (Lab)shows you how to use theMusicStoreapplication with Windows containers. The MusicStore is a standard .NET application and,forked here to use containers, is a good example of a multi-container application.
To understand how to connect to Windows containers from the local host, seeI want to connect to a container from Windows
Note
When you switch to Windows containers, Settings only shows those tabs that are active and apply to your Windows containers. These are:
- General
- Proxies
- Daemon
If you set proxies or daemon configuration in Windows containers mode, theseapply only on Windows containers. If you switch back to Linux containers,proxies and daemon configurations return to what you had set for Linuxcontainers. Your Windows container settings are retained and become availableagain when you switch back.
Install Docker Desktop on Windows
Download the installer using the download button at the top of the page, or from therelease notes.
Double-click
Docker Desktop Installer.exeto run the installer. By default, Docker Desktop is installed atC:\Program Files\Docker\Docker.When prompted, ensure the Use WSL 2 instead of Hyper-V option on the Configuration page is selected or not depending on your choice of backend.
If your system only supports one of the two options, you will not be able to select which backend to use.
Follow the instructions on the installation wizard to authorize the installer and proceed with the install.
When the installation is successful, select Close to complete the installation process.
If your admin account is different to your user account, you must add the user to the docker-users group:
- Run Computer Management as an administrator.
- Navigate to Local Users and Groups > Groups > docker-users.
- Right-click to add the user to the group.
- Sign out and sign back in for the changes to take effect.
After downloading Docker Desktop Installer.exe, run the following command in a terminal to install Docker Desktop:
$ "Docker Desktop Installer.exe" installIf you’re using PowerShell you should run it as:
Start-Process 'Docker Desktop Installer.exe' -Wait installIf using the Windows Command Prompt:
start /w "" "Docker Desktop Installer.exe" installBy default, Docker Desktop is installed at C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker.
The install command accepts the following flags:
--quiet: Suppresses information output when running the installer--accept-license: Accepts theDocker Subscription Service Agreement now, rather than requiring it to be accepted when the application is first run--no-windows-containers: Disables the Windows containers integration--allowed-org=<org name>: Requires the user to sign in and be part of the specified Docker Hub organization when running the application--backend=<backend name>: Selects the default backend to use for Docker Desktop,hyper-v,windowsorwsl-2(default)--installation-dir=<path>: Changes the default installation location (C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker)--admin-settings: Automatically creates anadmin-settings.jsonfile which is used by admins to control certain Docker Desktop settings on client machines within their organization. For more information, see Settings Management.It must be used together with the
--allowed-org=<org name>flag.For example:
--allowed-org=<org name> --admin-settings='{"configurationFileVersion": 2, "enhancedContainerIsolation": {"value": true, "locked": false}}'
--proxy-http-mode=<mode>: Sets the HTTP Proxy mode,system(default) ormanual--override-proxy-http=<URL>: Sets the URL of the HTTP proxy that must be used for outgoing HTTP requests, requires--proxy-http-modeto bemanual--override-proxy-https=<URL>: Sets the URL of the HTTP proxy that must be used for outgoing HTTPS requests, requires--proxy-http-modeto bemanual--override-proxy-exclude=<hosts/domains>: Bypasses proxy settings for the hosts and domains. Uses a comma-separated list.--hyper-v-default-data-root=<path>: Specifies the default location for the Hyper-V VM disk.--windows-containers-default-data-root=<path>: Specifies the default location for the Windows containers.--wsl-default-data-root=<path>: Specifies the default location for the WSL distribution disk.--always-run-service: Lets users switch to Windows containers without needing admin rights.
Note
If you're using PowerShell, you need to use the
ArgumentListparameter before any flags.For example:Start-Process 'Docker Desktop Installer.exe' -Wait -ArgumentList 'install', '--accept-license'
If your admin account is different to your user account, you must add the user to the docker-users group:
$ net localgroup docker-users <user> /addDocker Desktop does not start automatically after installation. To start Docker Desktop:
Search for Docker, and select Docker Desktop in the search results.
The Docker menu (
) displays the Docker Subscription Service Agreement.Here’s a summary of the key points:
- Docker Desktop is free for small businesses (fewer than 250 employees AND less than $10 million in annual revenue), personal use, education, and non-commercial open source projects.
- Otherwise, it requires a paid subscription for professional use.
- Paid subscriptions are also required for government entities.
- The Docker Pro, Team, and Business subscriptions include commercial use of Docker Desktop.
Select Accept to continue. Docker Desktop starts after you accept the terms.
Note that Docker Desktop won't run if you do not agree to the terms. You can choose to accept the terms at a later date by opening Docker Desktop.
For more information, seeDocker Desktop Subscription Service Agreement. We recommend that you also read theFAQs.
) displays the Docker Subscription Service Agreement.Where to go next
- ExploreDocker's core subscriptions to see what Docker can offer you.
- Get started with Docker.
- Explore Docker Desktop and all its features.
- Troubleshooting describes common problems, workarounds, andhow to get support.
- FAQs provide answers to frequently asked questions.
- Release notes lists component updates, new features, and improvements associated with Docker Desktop releases.
- Back up and restore data provides instructions on backing up and restoring data related to Docker.
