5 Ways We Use Pi for Space Exploration Missions (2024)

In the vast cosmos where precision is paramount, the mathematical constant pi plays a pivotal role in advancing space exploration and scientific discoveries. Did you know Lockheed Martin Space uses pi in the following ways?

1. Mapping Bennu: OSIRIS-REx and Natural Feature Tracking

In a celestial dance around asteroid Bennu, NASA’s OSIRIS-REx mission utilized pi to meticulously map its rugged surface. By incorporating pi into the spacecraft’s navigation algorithms, OSIRIS-REx was placed into an optimal orbit to gain unprecedented insights into the asteroid’s topography, which allowed for a precision tag and sample collection.

5 Ways We Use Pi for Space Exploration Missions (1)

On Mars, NASA’s InSight Lander harnessed the power of pi to help detect and analyze Marsquakes. By employing pi in the calculations of seismic data, scientists could precisely measure surface waves traveling outward from the epicenter of the seismic event, helping to determine when a quake occurred.

5 Ways We Use Pi for Space Exploration Missions (2)

3. Communications: Pi in Deep Space Dialogue

NASA’s deep space network (DSN) relies on pi for communication with distant spacecraft like Lucy, OSIRIS-REx/APEX and Juno. Pi plays a role in encoding and decoding signals, ensuring that vital information—like spacecraft commands —traverses the void of space with accuracy.

4. Orbital Maneuvers: Pi’s Path to Cosmic Circles

Getting into orbit requires leveraging pi into trajectory calculations, from launch all the way to orbital insertion. Pi helps guide human-rated spacecraft, like Orion, through the intricacies of gravitational forces. This ensures that these satellites, orbiters and manned spacecraft reach their intended orbits with extreme accuracy.

How soon is too soon to get excited for #Artemis II? 🌙

Check out the flight path for @NASA_Orion’s next Moon mission. ⬇️ pic.twitter.com/vOYPvNy0e3

— Lockheed Martin Space (@LMSpace) January 3, 2023

5. Asteroid Tracking: Pi’s Watchful Eye

With current and upcoming asteroid missions like Lucy and OSIRIS-APEX, tracking these rocky bodies is essential. By utilizing pi in orbital calculations and trajectory predictions, scientists can precisely monitor the paths of these cosmic wanderers to aid mission planners with developing intricate yet efficient mission profiles.

5 Ways We Use Pi for Space Exploration Missions (4)
5 Ways We Use Pi for Space Exploration Missions (2024)

FAQs

5 Ways We Use Pi for Space Exploration Missions? ›

Engineers use pi to compute how much fuel is available in spacecraft tanks, which are commonly spherical, and how quickly that fuel travels through their cylindrical fuel lines. Even donut-shaped (toroidal) tanks, which can hold a lot of propellant but take up much less space, require the use of pi.

How is pi used in space exploration? ›

Engineers use pi to compute how much fuel is available in spacecraft tanks, which are commonly spherical, and how quickly that fuel travels through their cylindrical fuel lines. Even donut-shaped (toroidal) tanks, which can hold a lot of propellant but take up much less space, require the use of pi.

What are 5 things about space exploration? ›

Top 10 Facts About Space!
  • The first person on the moon was Neil Armstrong. ...
  • The first person in space was Yuri Gagarin. ...
  • For a rocket to get into orbit around Earth, it needs to travel 17,600 miles per hour! ...
  • You could fit 1.3 million Earths into the Sun! ...
  • Space is a very cold place at –270.45 Celsius!

What does NASA use as pi? ›

For JPL's highest accuracy calculations, which are for interplanetary navigation, we use 3.141592653589793. Let's look at this a little more closely to understand why we don't use more decimal places.

What are three uses for pi? ›

Pi is used in many areas of mathematics, science, and engineering, including trigonometry, geometry, calculus, and physics. Pi is also important in computer science, where it is used in algorithms for numerical analysis, machine learning, and cryptography. The first few digits of pi are 3.14159265358979323846.

How is pi used in air travel? ›

Pi has a big role to play in actuation. Actuators control the flaps that move on aircraft wings and tails or the parts that open and close valves on jet engines. Controllers send signals to electric motors, telling them how fast they need to spin to make the actuators move, said Terry Ahrendt, a systems engineer.

What can pi be used for? ›

More than just a geometry formula, the practical uses of Pi can be found everywhere. Scientists use Pi to understand anything that involves a circle, sphere or curve. Whether calculating the vastness of space or understanding the spiral of DNA, Pi is involved.

What are the 5 benefits of space exploration? ›

Overcoming the challenges of working in space has led to many technological and scientific advances that have provided benefits to society on Earth in areas including health and medicine, transportation, public safety, consumer goods, energy and environment, information technology, and industrial productivity.

What are the 3 types of space exploration? ›

We explore in many ways: in person, using space probes, and using telescopes. Space probes have many types and parts: Fly-by missions pass nearby planets and moons and take data from a distance. Orbiters are parts of missions designed to stay in orbit.

What do we use for space exploration? ›

Space exploration is the use of astronomy and space technology to explore outer space. While the exploration of space is currently carried out mainly by astronomers with telescopes, its physical exploration is conducted both by uncrewed robotic space probes and human spaceflight.

Why are we using pi? ›

Because its definition relates to the circle, π is found in many formulae in trigonometry and geometry, especially those concerning circles, ellipses and spheres. It is also found in formulae from other topics in science, such as cosmology, fractals, thermodynamics, mechanics, and electromagnetism.

Why is pi used in everyday life? ›

Pi is used in most calculations for building and construction, quantum physics, communications, music theory, medical procedures, air travel, and space flight, to name a few. Pi is an irrational number, which means that it cannot be expressed by a simple fraction.

What do we use pi for today? ›

Using pi, it can measure things like ocean wave, light waves, sound waves, river bends, radioactive particle distribution and probability like the distribution of pennies, the grid of nails and mountains by using a series of circles.

What are 5 important facts about pi? ›

Here are five fascinating facts about the wonderful natural constant that we know as π, but which we can never, ever write down in numbers.
  • Pi was estimated independently in China around 400 AD. ...
  • Pi is irrational. ...
  • Pi is transcendental. ...
  • Any numerical expression for Pi is infinite.
Mar 1, 2024

What do you use π for? ›

Pi is commonly used to find the circumference or area of a circle - it is a little less than one-third of the circumference of a circle, which can be found by multiplying the circle's diameter (or 2 times the radius) by pi. Pi can also be used to find the area of a circle - just multiply pi by the radius squared.

What is pi used for kids? ›

Pi (Greek letter “π”) is the symbol used in mathematics to represent a constant — the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter — which is approximately 3.14159. It is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter.

What is the significance of pi in the universe? ›

Every one of those expressions can be represented by a circle, an alteration of a circle, or a combination of circles. Since pi (π) is the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, we can argue that π is a fundamental design principle of the universe. This is where its importance comes from.

How many digits of pi did NASA use for the moon landing? ›

NASA, he explained, certainly doesn't need trillions of digits for its calculations. In fact, they get by with using just 15 — 3.141592653589793. It's not perfect, but it's close enough: The most distant spacecraft from Earth is Voyager 1.

What does pi help us find? ›

For instance, Pi is crucial in calculating the area and volume of circles, spheres, cylinders, and cones.

How is pi used in Star Trek? ›

Pi was famously featured in the 1967 Star Trek episode “The Wolf in the Fold,” where Mr. Spock stops a murderous computer by instructing it to compute the last digit for the value of Pi – an impossible task that destroyed the computer. Competitions are held to determine who can recite the most digits of Pi.

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