DHCP IP reservation or Set a Static IP address for a device (2024)

When you use DHCP IP reservation, you're telling your Wi-Fi network to assign the same IP address to a specific device whenever that device connects to your network.

Why use DHCP IP reservation orStatic IP

Most devices use DHCP, which assigns dynamic IP addresses, as a default. But sometimes, you want devices to always have the same IP address.

For example, a wireless printer. When you print something, your computer and printer locate each other using IP addresses. If your printer’s IP address keeps changing, your computer may not always be able to find it. Giving your printer a static IP address ensures that your computer always knows the address ofyour printer as it won’t change if it’s rebooted or if a DHCP IP lease expires.

Note:

  • You'll need DHCP IP reservation (Static IP for your client) if you want to set up port forwarding to that device.
  • You can customize the subnet you use under LAN settings (if you prefer to use a different subnet).
  • This article applies only to local devices connected to your router (laptop, smartphone, tablet, etc.). They can have static IP addresses that only your router sees. The outside world won’t see these static IP addresses. But your router can also have a static IP address that the rest of the internet sees. Learn about Static IP for your Wifi point’s WAN.

Change your DHCP settings

  1. Open the Google Home appDHCP IP reservation or Set a Static IP address for a device (1).
  2. Tap Favorites DHCP IP reservation or Set a Static IP address for a device (2)DHCP IP reservation or Set a Static IP address for a device (3)WifiDHCP IP reservation or Set a Static IP address for a device (4)DHCP IP reservation or Set a Static IP address for a device (5)SettingsDHCP IP reservation or Set a Static IP address for a device (6)DHCP IP reservation or Set a Static IP address for a device (7)Advanced Networking.
  3. Tap DHCP IP reservations DHCP IP reservation or Set a Static IP address for a device (8)Add IP reservationsDHCP IP reservation or Set a Static IP address for a device (9).
  4. Tap the device for which you’d like to assign a static IP.
  5. Enter a static IP address, then tap SaveDHCP IP reservation or Set a Static IP address for a device (10).

Note: You may need to disconnect this device from your Wi-Fi network and reconnect it before it is assigned the reserved IP.

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DHCP IP reservation or Set a Static IP address for a device (2024)

FAQs

DHCP IP reservation or Set a Static IP address for a device? ›

Static IP allocation ensures seamless IP allocation and management of these devices. For mobile devices that frequently move between networks, DHCP IP allocation is more convenient since it can automatically assign IP addresses regardless of the network.

Should my IP address be static or DHCP? ›

Static IP allocation ensures seamless IP allocation and management of these devices. For mobile devices that frequently move between networks, DHCP IP allocation is more convenient since it can automatically assign IP addresses regardless of the network.

What is the difference between DHCP reservation and static IP? ›

Static IP addresses are configured manually, directly on the client. Reserved IP addresses are leased from the DHCP server, but the given client will always receive the same IP address. The DHCP service identifies the client by MAC address, as seen below.

How do I reserve a static IP address in DHCP? ›

Add a DHCP Reservation:

Select the option to add a new reservation or static IP entry. Enter the MAC address of the device. Assign a specific IP address that you want to reserve for the device. Make sure it's within the DHCP range of your router but outside the range of automatically assigned IPs.

What is the primary benefit of using reservations within DHCP? ›

Unlike with Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), which dynamically assigns IP addresses to devices, reserving an IP address guarantees that a specific device always receives the same IP address.

Why use static instead of DHCP? ›

A static IP address is a fixed address assigned to a device on a network. Unlike DHCP, where the address can change each time a device connects to the network, a static IP remains consistent. This is typically configured manually and doesn't change unless altered by network administration.

What is a practical reason to use static IP addresses rather than DHCP? ›

A static IP address provides a device with a constant and unchanging network identification. It helps to ensure that devices can always access services like website and email server hosting and FTP. Convenient remote access.

What are the benefits of IP reservation? ›

Reservations provide a way to ensure that certain devices on the network always receive the same IP address, combining the flexibility of dynamic addressing with the predictability of static addressing for specific devices.

What are the benefits of IP address reservation? ›

One of the main benefits of using static IP addresses is that they are easier to manage and troubleshoot. You can configure your devices with specific settings and preferences, and you do not have to worry about conflicts or errors caused by changing IP addresses.

When should you use DHCP? ›

On an IP network, each device connected to the Internet must be assigned a unique IP address. DHCP helps network administrators to monitor and assign IP addresses in a centralized manner. It can automatically assign a new IP address to a computer when it is moved to another location.

Can I assign static IP addresses and still use DHCP? ›

Yes, it can be done, however the IP range assigned to DHCP server should not contain the static IP otherwise it can be assigned twice and make a duplicate IP issue.

How to set a static IP address for a device? ›

Change Your IP Address on an Android Device
  1. Go to Settings.
  2. Select Connections.
  3. Select Wi-Fi.
  4. Tap the settings icon next to your current network.
  5. Tap View more.
  6. Choose IP settings.
  7. Pick Static.
  8. Type in your new IP address and tap Save.

Can you set a static IP on Wi-Fi? ›

To configure a different Wi-Fi connection as Static, connect the device to that network and then configure the Static IP (IP, Gateway, etc.) through the console. Locate the device you'd like to configure in Devices & Groups.

Should I use DHCP reservations? ›

There are several primary advantages of using DHCP reservations. One is the “static” IP address assignment is centrally managed and doesn't require you to document the allocation manually. Most routers provide a handy reservation table you can consult when you need to.

Should my IP assignment be automatic or manual? ›

To make it easier to manage TCP/IP settings, we recommend using automated Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). DHCP automatically assigns Internet Protocol (IP) addresses to the computers on your network if your network supports it.

When should you use a static IP address? ›

It is also recommended to use static IP addresses for devices within the network that are accessed by the Internet (as in the case of a web server) or when it is critical that a data connection is not interrupted.

Should I set my router to static IP? ›

Setting static IP addresses can help to avoid network conflicts which could cause certain devices to stop working correctly. However, in most installation scenarios, users will use a regular network and will not need to use a static IP.

Should I use a static IP for my router? ›

Most users don't need static IP addresses. Static IP addresses normally matter more when external devices or websites need to remember your IP address. One example is VPN or other remote access solutions that trust (whitelists) certain IPs for security purposes.

Should I use static or dynamic IP address? ›

A static IP address is the better option for enterprises that own websites and internet services. Dynamic IP addresses are better suited for home networks and personal internet use. Static IP addresses are particularly useful for enterprises that need to guarantee server and website uptime.

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