Posted on 21 October 2019, updated on 25 October 2023.
Are you confident in your use of Kubectl? If not, this article can help you. Kubernetes environment brings together a lot of resources and technologies. Having a solid foundation of fundamental commands for creating, deleting and monitoring these resources could save you a lot of time.
"Kubectl is a command-line interface that lets you run commands on Kubernetes clusters." This is how we will be able to perform various operations on our cluster and kubernetes objects. Here is a cheat sheet of most usefull kubectl commands. Kubectl depends on a kubeconfig file. This is a configuration file for access to one or more clusters. We will talk about context, to know which cluster is configured our Kubectl command, we can use: Kubectl config current-context If we want to list all our kubeconfig contexts, we run: Or if we want to change clusters in our config, we can use: Kubectl config use-contextA bit of context: Kubectl?
Kubectl monitoring commands
Kubectl get pods
This command lists pods on the Kubernetes cluster. This command works for all types of Kubernetes resources: pods, services, deployments, cronjobs, events, ingresses, etc. We can also add parameters:
--all-namespaces: List all resources of all namespaces.
-o wide: List all resources with more details.
Kubectl describe pod
The describe command gives a verbose display of the pod unlike the get and basic display. This allows having the events, useful when a pod does not start.
e.g. Kubectl describe pods my-pod.
Kubectl logs [-f] POD [-c CONTAINER]
This command displays the logs of your POD. We can add the -c container option when we want to display the logs of a multi-container pod. The -f command displays the output of the logs continuously (stream).
Example: Kubectl logs -f my_pod -c my_app
-> Stream the logs of the container my_app on the my_podpod.
Kubectl top pod POD_NAME --containers
Displays the metrics for a given pod and its containers within a Kubernetes cluster.
- Kubectl attach POD_NAME -c CONTAINER_NAME
Attach to a process that is already running inside an existing container.
- Kubectl exec POD_NAME -it -- COMMAND_NAME
Execute a command in a running container.
- Kubectl edit pod POD_NAME
Edit the pod configuration and apply changes on save.
Kubectl Create / Delete Commands
Kubectl create -f FILE
Create one or more resources from your yaml files or folder.
Kubectl apply -f FILE
Applies a configuration change to a resource from your yaml files.
Kubectl delete (-f FILE | TYPE [PREFIX_NAME | NAME])
Deletes one or more Kubernetes resources from a configuration file or directly from resource names.
e.g. Kubectl delete my_pod (destroy the pod on the cluster named my_pod)
Kubectl port-forward POD [LOCAL_PORT:]REMOTE_PORT
Lets you expose a local port to the port of a POD that is running on the Kubernetes cluster. Useful to debug.
e.g. Kubectl port-forward my_pod 80:3000 (exposes the port 3000 of the pod my_pod on our local port 80)
Kubectl run NAME --image=image [--env=”key=value”] [--port=port] [--replicas=replicas]
Run a resource in the Kubernetes cluster.
e.g. Kubectl run -i --tty busybox --image=busybox -- sh
-> Run a pod as an interactive shell
Here are the basic commands of Kubectl for managing Kubernetes configuration and resources. Do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions or want us to add some commands to the article. I also advise you to read this article about Kubernetes' "tips and tricks" to improve your productivity with Kubernetes. To go further on the level of containerization, I invite you to consult this article concerning the commands of docker and docker-compose to know.
